Which art form is characterized by the artist's actions as artwork and often ephemeral?

• A. Performance Art
• B. Street Art
• C. Digital/New Media Art
• D. Constructivism

Answer: (A)

Performance art centers on the artist's actions as the artwork itself. It is time-based and live, often unfolding in real time and existing only in the moment or leaving traces through documentation. The piece derives meaning from the action, the artist's presence, and the interaction with viewers, space, and context. Its ephemeral nature is a hallmark—what happens during the performance is the artwork, and it can be altered, interrupted, or dissolve as soon as the action ends. This approach invites attention to process, duration, and experience rather than a fixed object.

In contrast, street art focuses on visual work created in public spaces, usually as a lasting image on a wall or surface. Digital/New Media Art centers on technology, code, interactive systems, or digital installations rather than a live action. Constructivism is a historical movement emphasizing abstract geometric form and construction principles, producing tangible objects rather than live performance.