Tenebrism is known for?

• A. Soft, even lighting
• B. Subtle shading
• C. Extreme, theatrical contrasts of light and dark
• D. Minimalist color palette

Answer: (C)

Tenebrism is defined by extreme, theatrical contrasts of light and dark. This technique uses a sharp beam or spotlight of illumination to reveal certain figures or details while the surrounding space falls into deep shadow, creating a strong, dramatic focus and mood. It became prominent in Baroque painting, notably with Caravaggio and his followers, where the dramatic lighting intensifies the narrative and emotional impact of the scene. This approach differs from softer, evenly lit modeling or gradual shading, and from using a minimalist color palette—the hallmark is the high-contrast lighting that drives the drama.